Arguably, Alexandria became the greatest city in the ancient world far ahead of Rome which was smelly, stuffy, and overpopulated. This gave it access to the interiors of Egypt. Alexandria was located on the western edge of Nile delta facing the Mediterranean. He called most of those foundations Alexandria. And one of them was he built a number of foundations throughout his empire. Alexander the Great’s AlexandriaĪlexander the Great changed the world in many ways. He laid the foundation stone for his first and the most magnificent of his cities, Alexandria most probably in 331 B.C.
The reason for this was that he had kicked out the previous rulers, the Persians who were hated by the Egyptians. So if he is revered as a visionary, a prophet, a holy man, or even a saint even till today, in the East as well as in the West, there is no wonder in it.ĭuring his journey to destroy the Persian Empire, when Alexander the Great first arrived in Egypt, he was regarded as a liberator by the Egyptians. Although his intentions were purely political, and although his men burned and ravaged the Persian capital Persepolis, he still deserves credit for thinking what was unthinkable at that time. He was attempting to bridge the East-West gap by taking this one small step. (Image: British Museum/Public domain)Įven then, it should be said that Alexander the Great showed an unusually amazing inclusive vision.
323 B.C.Īlexander the Great attempted to bridge the East-West gap by carrying out a social experiment. So, this experiment failed, more so because of his death in the following year i.e. In fact, a very large majority of Greeks, that included Alexander’s senior Macedonian officers, were shocked. But then it does not mean that most of the Greeks were also thinking out of the box. Alexander the Great was thinking much ahead of his time. To put it in some kind of perspective, some poll findings have indicated that it was only in the last decade that most of the Americans have said that they do not have any issue with mixed marriages between American Africans and whites. However, the fact was that Alexander the Great saw it as a purely political activity. It can be said that this was one of the bravest social experiments that have ever been undertaken. He also supported marriages between his soldiers and native women irrespective of they being Persian or not-allegedly there were some 10,000 marriages in all. His purpose in arranging this mass wedding was to produce a mixed-race of Greek-Macedonian and Persian elite. He himself married the Persian King’s eldest daughter and made arrangements to marry his officers with honorable Persian women. under his auspices in the Persian city of Susa. This was a mass wedding that took place just a year before the death of Alexander in 324 B.C. The basis for such perception was an event that was known as the Susa weddings. Some idealistic scholars had once favored the perception that Alexander the Great believed in the universal brotherhood of man.
#Did alexander the great conquer india series
This is a transcript from the video series The Other Side of History: Daily Life in the Ancient World. This included not only the countries mentioned above but also present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Kashmir region of India.
This is named so because during this era the Hellenic or Greek culture, language, and administration had spread over a large geographical area. The era from the death of Alexander the Great to the time of Roman conquest in 30 B.C. before three stable kingdoms finally emerged: Greece proper, ruled by the Antigonids Southern Turkey, Babylonia, Syria, Iran, and central Asia, ruled by the Seleucids and finally Egypt, ruled by the Ptolemies. It took nearly half a century after Alexander’s death in 323 B.C. By the time he was 26 years old, he had already won over the once-mighty Persian Empire. But still, Alexander deserves most of the credit. At the same time, a lot of credit must be given to his father Philip II his mother Olympias, and his tutor Aristotle. And many soldiers in his army were mercenaries. (Image: Image Library/Public domain)Īlexander the Great could not have changed the course of history without the support of his army. Was he able to do this single-handedly? Alexander the Great is revered as a visionary, a prophet, a holy man, or even a saint even till today, in the East as well as in the West. The achievements of Alexander the Great can not be ignored because he not only altered the course of history but also the course of everyday life. By Robert Garland, Ph.D., Colgate University The world that was created by the Macedonian king Alexander the Great in just a few years was far more united than any time before that in history.
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